It's Giving Haram: How Arab-American Gen Z Turned Religious Vocab Into Their Own Secret Language
Photo: Internet Archive Book Images, No restrictions, via Wikimedia Commons
Somewhere between a family dinner in Dearborn and a TikTok comment section in Los Angeles, a linguistic revolution is quietly happening. Arab-American Gen Z has taken words rooted in centuries of Islamic tradition — haram, halal, makrouh, inshallah — and remixed them into something their grandparents would barely recognize. The result? A slang dialect that's equal parts hilarious, identity-affirming, and, depending on who you ask at the dinner table, deeply disrespectful.
And honestly? The debate is just getting started.
From the Quran to the Group Chat
Let's set the scene. A 20-year-old Arab-American woman in Houston screenshots a text from a situationship and sends it to the group chat with the caption: "This man is so haram for me and I keep going back lmaooo." Her friends immediately understand. No theology degree required.
Or consider the TikTok trend where creators rate everyday decisions — eating Taco Bell at midnight, ghosting someone, skipping the gym — on a sliding scale from halal to haram, complete with sound effects and dramatic pauses. These videos rack up hundreds of thousands of views, pulling in both Arab-American audiences who feel seen and non-Arab viewers who are just now learning what these words even mean.
The vocabulary itself isn't new. Haram (forbidden), halal (permissible), and makrouh (discouraged but not prohibited) are foundational concepts in Islamic jurisprudence. They've governed everything from dietary laws to financial ethics for over a millennium. But in the hands of Gen Z Arab-Americans navigating life in the US, these words have taken on a second life — one that's looser, funnier, and a whole lot more flexible.
Why This Is Happening Now
Language has always evolved at the edges of cultures, and Arab-Americans have always lived at one of those edges. But something shifted in the last few years. Social media gave young Arab-Americans a platform to speak directly to each other — and to the rest of the internet — without a filter. Suddenly, the inside jokes that used to live only in family cars or Arab student union meetings were going viral.
Dr. Nadia Khalil, a sociolinguistics researcher who studies diaspora communities, explains it this way: "When a minority group reclaims or repurposes the language of their heritage, it's often a way of asserting ownership over an identity that has historically been defined by others. These young people aren't mocking their religion — they're living inside it in a new way."
That nuance matters. For many Arab-American Gen Zers, using haram as slang isn't about dismissing faith. It's about integrating it. These are kids who grew up hearing inshallah as a non-answer from their parents, who learned yalla before they learned "hurry up," and who code-switch between Arabic and English before breakfast. The slang is a natural extension of a bilingual, bicultural existence.
The Dinner Table Divide
Not everyone is on board, though — and that's where things get interesting.
For first-generation Arab-American parents, these words carry serious weight. Calling something haram is not a punchline. It's a moral designation, a religious boundary, a community standard. Hearing their college-age kids casually describe a bad date or a questionable Netflix show as "lowkey haram" can feel like watching something sacred get turned into a meme.
"My mom genuinely got upset when I said a dress was 'giving haram vibes' at the mall," says Layla, a 22-year-old Palestinian-American from New Jersey. "She thought I was making fun of the religion. But I wasn't — that's just how I talk with my friends. It's like saying something is 'sus' or 'toxic.' It's the same energy."
That disconnect is real, and it runs deep. For parents who immigrated to the US carrying their faith as a lifeline — a way to preserve culture and community in a foreign country — watching their children turn religious vocabulary into casual filler words can feel like a loss. Like something slipping away.
But for the kids? It feels like connection. Like proof that their identity didn't get left at the airport.
Gatekeeping Gets Its Own Backlash
Here's where it gets complicated: not all young Arab-Americans are fans of the trend either. Within the community itself, there's a growing conversation about who gets to decide what's appropriate.
Some devout Arab-American Muslims — also Gen Z, also very online — have pushed back hard. They argue that casually throwing around haram dilutes its meaning and makes it harder to have serious conversations about faith. If everything is haram — from eating gluten to watching reality TV — then nothing really is.
"It's not gatekeeping to say that some words have specific meaning," says Ahmed, a 24-year-old Egyptian-American in Chicago who describes himself as practicing. "I get that it's slang. But there's a difference between being culturally flexible and just being careless."
The pushback has spawned its own counter-conversation, with creators making videos defending the slang, others making videos critiquing those defenses, and comment sections turning into full-on theology debates between people whose profile pictures are anime characters. Classic internet, really.
What Language Actually Does
Here's the thing about slang: it always tells you something true about the people using it. The fact that Arab-American Gen Z is reaching for religious vocabulary — rather than, say, abandoning it entirely — says something meaningful. These words are sticky. They're home. Even when they're being stretched and played with, they're being kept alive.
Linguists have long noted that diaspora communities often develop what's called a "heritage language" — a version of their ancestral tongue that's been adapted to fit a new context. Arab-American slang, with its casual habibis and ironic inshallahs and dramatic haram declarations, is exactly that. It's not a rejection of the original culture. It's a remix.
And like any good remix, it keeps the bones of the original while making it hit different for a new audience.
The Bigger Picture
For Arab-Americans in the US, identity has never been simple. Post-9/11 surveillance, media stereotypes, the constant pressure to explain yourself — all of it has shaped how this community navigates public life. Language, then, becomes more than just communication. It becomes a tool for reclaiming narrative.
When a young Arab-American woman says "that's haram behavior" about a guy who left her on read, she's doing something subtle but powerful: she's taking a word that the outside world often uses to paint her community as rigid or extreme, and she's turning it into something warm, funny, and deeply human.
That's not disrespect. That's survival with a sense of humor.
The dinner table debates will keep happening. Moms will keep side-eyeing their kids for calling a bad outfit haram. TikTok comment sections will keep devolving into theological arguments. And Arab-American Gen Z will keep doing what every generation of diaspora youth has always done: building a language that belongs to exactly where they are — somewhere between two worlds, making it work.